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Tanzhe Temple (Pool and Mulberry Tree Temple, Pool and
Cudrania Temple, Tanzhe Si, 潭柘寺) - Beijing Side Trip
First there was Tanzhe, then there was Beijing
Tanzhe Temple, set in peaceful forested grounds forty-five kilometres west
of Beijing, is the oldest and largest Buddhist Temple in Beijing dating back to
the Western Jin dynasty (265-316), well before Beijing was founded. It
derives its name from the dragon pool and Chinese mulberry trees on the
premises.
In the main courtyard on the central axis between the Daxiongbaodian
(Mahavira Hall) and Vairochana Pavilion (Pilu Pavilion, Piluge) is a pair of
30m (100-ft.) ginkgo trees (Emperor'sTree and Emperor's Companion's
Tree), supposedly planted in the Liao dynasty (916-1125), as well as
several apricot trees, cypresses, peonies, and purple jade orchids. The
complex of gardens and buildings sprawls over 41,000 square metres and
its layout is said to have formed the basis for the Forbidden City. Above and
to the right of the main courtyard lies a rare stupa yard (ta yuan), stone
monuments built in different styles over a period of several centuries and
housing the remains of eminent monks. The Guanyin Dian (The Hall of
Guanyin, Hall of the Goddess of Mercy.) , at the top of the western axis, was
favored by Princess Miao Yan, a daughter of Kublai Khan; she is said to
have prayed so fervently here that she left footprints in one of the floor
stones (now stored in a box to the left). The main object of interest to local
visitors is the stone fish (shi yu) to the left and behind this hall. Rubbing the
relevant part of the fish is said to cure the corresponding malady. Everyone
seems to rub its stomach.
The highlight of a trip to the temple is the small Talin Temple (Talin S or
Stupa Forest Temple) by the forecourt where you disembark the bus, with its
collection of stupas (reliquaries for the cremated remains of important
monks) reminiscent of the Shaolin Temple. You can tour them while waiting
for the return bus. An excellent time to visit Tanzhe Temple is around mid-
April, when the magnolias are in bloom.
Location: Forty-five kilometres west of Beijing in Mentougou, Beijing
Transportation: Subway line 1 to the Pingguoyuan stop, then bus 931 (daily
7am-5:30pm, about every 30 min.; 1-hr. trip) to the last stop for Tanzhe
Temple
Admission: RMB35
Phone:010-6086-2505, 010-6086-2244
Website:http://www.tanzhesi.com.cn (Chinese Only)
北京潭柘寺
潭柘寺位于北京门头沟区的宝珠峰山坳,距北京城40多公里,始建于晋代,是北京地区历史最久远的寺庙,民间有“先有潭柘寺,后
建燕京城”一说。因寺院后有龙潭,前有柘树,故得名潭柘寺。
寺院依山而建,殿宇宏伟,建筑格局分为东、西、中三路。中路建筑金碧辉煌,有牌楼、山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、毗卢阁。
大雄宝殿大脊两端的碧绿琉璃鸱吻高2.9米,是北京市古建筑中最好最大的一对鸱吻。毗卢阁是中路的最高建筑,阁前植有腊梅、探
春、二乔、玉兰等名贵花木,阁前的一株紫玉兰已有200多年的树龄,是华北地区最大的一株玉兰,每年初春时节,是赏玉兰的大
好时机,另有两棵银杏树曾被乾隆帝“御封”为“帝王树”和 “配王树”。东路是一组庭院式建筑,碧瓦朱栏,幽雅别致,有方丈院和清代
皇帝的行宫。西路建筑庄严肃穆,有戒坛、观音殿等。
潭柘寺必赏景观
大雄宝殿:是寺内最雄伟壮丽的建筑,为古建筑中最高等级的重檐庑殿式。“福海珠轮”横匾为乾隆皇帝手书。鸱吻两侧的四条“镀金
剑光吻带”是康熙皇帝的御赐之物,在全国仅潭柘寺独有。
流杯亭:流杯亭的地面用巨大的汉白玉铺成,上面刻有蜿蜒曲折的水槽,巧妙地构成了一幅“南龙北虎”的图案。游人可享受到“曲水
流觞”的乐趣。
神石鱼:是“潭柘四宝”之一,摸石鱼可祈求“消灾除病”。
毗卢阁:是寺院中轴线上最后一座建筑,也是寺内最高大的建筑。其鸱吻背面“凤在上,龙在下”的“龙凤呈祥”的图案,很是罕见。
帝王树: 潭柘寺三圣殿东侧生长一株伟岸探天的银杏树,树干粗茁达4米,高13丈,树冠繁茂,生机勃勃,被称作“帝王树”。西部一
株低矮得多,与之对称而立,叫“配王树”。帝王树树龄千年以上,植于五代后唐从实禅师与其徒千人讲法潭柘时期。
龙须竹: 康熙三十七年(1698),圣祖康熙皇帝赐潭柘寺“龙须竹八杠”。寺僧将其种植于行宫院落,尤其是流杯亭北阶旁。从康熙年间
至今三百多年,这些竹子仍生机盎然茁壮成长,并且越培植越多,如今除流杯亭、万岁宫外,寺内延清阁前院落,以及戒坛北侧和
东西侧也遍植此竹。
千年柏: 方丈院内两株桧柏,东西并立,粗逾三围,树干笔挺直入云天,高达30多米。苍黛的树冠亭亭如巨盖,气势足具,苍古弥
坚,树龄达千年以上。风霜雪雨、蟉结千载,生成如此奇崛古柏,阅尽古寺兴衰。据讲,生长如此繁茂的千年树龄桧柏,在全国也
是罕见的。
二乔玉兰: 潭柘寺内毗卢阁下东侧有紫玉兰两巨株,老干粗已过尺,高三四丈。每届4月10日左右为盛花期,如灿烂之云霞般怒放,
最称盛景,其树龄已达200年。其花九瓣,分三层排列,花瓣硕长达6寸。紫玉兰是俗称,但其雍容华贵、独特美丽的花姿,在北京
却是独一无二的,堪称天下绝品。有人称潭柘寺的紫玉兰名“二乔玉兰”、“朱砂玉兰”,以嫁给周瑜的小乔比附之,可见其娇艳媚人之
状。
探春: 潭柘寺名贵花木还有探春,分别植于毗卢阁前东侧,写经室门口。枝干黑赭色,叶嫩绿、如榆,高达3.5米。探春为丛生灌
木,主干粗如手杖,盛花时洁白如雪,一蓬蓬缀满枝头。花期4月初旬,盛花期仅10天,尤为不易遇到,故知之者亦绝少。
赏玉兰最佳时机:4月初
有关潭柘寺的传说
1.西观音洞
该洞亦叫活佛洞,在观音洞南。清同治、光绪年间有高僧因亮,能治病消灾。讲经时有虎听经,后来虎被感化,不食生灵,饿死洞
中,该洞1982年进行修缮。洞内有甘泉,泉边有石虎守卫。
2.舍潭为寺
相传潭柘寺原是一个深潭,内有海眼,潭中有龙居之。华严大师(唐武则天时名僧,住幽州城北,全城都能听见他诵《华严经》的
声音,称他为潭柘寺第 一代祖师)来此讲经,潭中之龙亦听经,有所感悟,愿舍潭为寺。一夜龙飞走,龙潭成平地。水中涌出两个
鸱吻。后来置其于大雄宝殿主脊上。
交通指南:
线路1: 一线地铁苹果园站,出站后在西侧公交站台换乘931路公交车,终点站即是
线路2: 从北京西站南广场出发,乘坐981路临快(北京西站南广场-丁家滩),在石龙工业区换乘931路(地铁苹果园站西-潭栝寺),抵达京
西八奇洞. 约48.37公里
线路3: 从北京西站出发,乘坐373路(北京西站-衙门口),在翠微路换乘370路(公主坟-圈门(门头沟)),在麻峪换乘931路(地铁苹果园站
西-潭栝寺),抵达京西八奇洞. 约54.73公里
线路4: 从北京西站出发,乘坐663路(原965)(苹果园南-小马厂),在京燕饭店换乘325路(石井山高井-衙门口),在广宁村换乘931路(地
铁苹果园站西-潭栝寺),抵达京西八奇洞. 约53.63公里
线路5: 从北京世纪坛医院出发,乘坐414路(五路桥东-翠林小区),在定慧寺东换乘645路(大峪-民族园路),在侯庄子换乘931路(地铁苹
果园站西-潭栝寺),抵达京西八奇洞. 约52.96公里
自驾路线:
西三环莲花桥沿莲石快速路向西,至门头沟区石门营环岛左转,沿108国道行驶15分钟即到(沿途经过西四环沙窝桥、五环衙门口
桥、石门营环岛前有潭柘寺景区道路指示牌)
西三环航天桥沿阜石快速路向西,至门头沟区双峪环岛左转,至石门营环岛直行,沿108国道行驶15分钟即到(沿途经过西四环定
慧桥、五环晋元桥、金安桥、双峪环岛、石门营环岛)
电话:010-60862505, 60862244
门票价:35元
地址:北京市门头沟区东南部潭柘山麓
网址:http://www.tanzhesi.com.cn
Location Map of Tanzhe Temple, Beijing
Location Map of Tanzhe Temple,Beijing
名刹: 先有潭柘寺,后有北京城