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Location Map of Great Wall at Simatai Section, Beijing, China
Location Map of the Great Wall at Simatai
司马台长城
以“惊、险、奇”著称的司马台长城,世界文化遗产、国家4A级旅游景区、全国重点文物保护单位,位于密云县东北部的古
北口镇境内,距北京市区约120公里,从101国道或京承高速公路均可到达。是以明代长城为主体的历史古迹旅游景区。
司马台长城始建于明洪武初年(1368),加修于明隆庆至万历年间戚继光任蓟镇总兵之时。隶属明代“九镇”中蓟镇古北口
路所辖。1987年北京市政府对司马台长城进行了保护性修缮工程,1990年正式对游客开放。
司马台长城东起望京楼,西至后川口,全长5.7公里,敌楼35座(包括已毁水中楼一座),是万里长城中敌楼比较稠
密的一段,两敌楼距离最近的不足20米。司马台长城山势陡峭,地势险峻,工程浩大,虎踞龙盘,气势非凡。整段长城构
思精巧,设计奇特,结构新颖,形态各异。城墙和敌楼建筑式样繁多,保存比较完好,真实的体现了古代劳动人民的聪明
才智,具有很高的军事、建筑、艺术等多方面的科考价值。著名长城专家罗哲文教授经多次考察论证后指出“中国长城是
世界之最,而司马台长城又堪称中国长城之最 ”。
司马台长城历经四百多年的风霜雨雪洗礼,至今仍然较好的保存着明长城原貌,大量的文字砖群,技艺精湛的浮雕,
完美的建筑工艺和长城磅礴飞舞的身躯,最大限度地保留了历史信息。司马台分东西两线伸展蔓延,东线长城建在刀削斧
劈似的山脊上,仅在2.7公里间,从海拔295米骤然升至986米,长城犹如一条巨龙从湖水中腾空飞起,直指云端。司马台
长城对游客开放后,先后建立了索道、索桥、游船、登城快车、滑索等游乐游览设施。自2002年以来,司马台长城每年
都举办长城穿越活动,加之春季踏青等项目,吸引了大量游客。
司马台长城必赏景观
在千米山峰之巅密布15座敌楼。“将军楼”匠心独运;“仙女楼”建筑精美。仙女楼,是司马台长城东线的第15座敌楼,汉白
玉拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕。它高耸挺立、宛若仙女玉立在群山之巅。当地还留传着仙女与放羊倌恋爱的美丽传说。过
“仙女楼”即是悬于陡峭的峰巅危崖之上,一道通天石梯——“天桥”。与之紧密相连的便是 “望京楼”。望京楼,为司马台长
城东线第16座敌楼,海拔986米。它耸立在老虎山顶峰,是司马台和古北口一线长城的最高点,素有北京市文物制高点之
称。站在楼上依稀可见北京城的轮廓,夜晚还可以看到北京城的万家灯火,故此得名。长城的峡谷中深藏两泉,两泉汇成
一湖,湖水冷暖各半,堪称一绝。较为平缓的司马台西线长城,则另有一番情趣。原汁原味近乎完整的的垛墙、女儿墙、
垛口、门窗、楼顶、礌石孔、射击孔、排水沟、排水嘴等,令人浮想联翩。在司马台西段长城第13座敌楼上,有一块麒麟
影壁墙。影壁墙在上层垛口的西南位置上,与望亭内檐明间相对,上部有瓦顶,影壁心用15块方砖拼雕出威猛如生的麒
麟。
Great Wall at Simatai - Simatai Changcheng - Beijing,
China 司马台长城
Remote and largely unrestored, the Great Wall at Simatai is ideal if you're
seeking adventure. Near the frontier garrison at Gubeikou, the wall traverses
towering peaks and hangs precariously above cliffs. Be prepared for no-
handrails hiking, tough climbs, and unparalleled vistas. Several trails lead to
the wall from the parking lot. There are towers at regular intervals, providing
natural rest- and photo-stops.
In summer, a cable car takes you two-thirds of the way up; from there it's a
steep 40-minute climb to the summit. Heading east from the Miyun reservoir at
a moderate pace will take you to Wangjing Ta (Wangjing Tower, Watching
Beijing Tower), the 16th watchtower, after about 3 hours. Beyond this is the
appropriately named Tian Qiao (Heavenly Bridge, Sky Bridge), a thin, tilted
ridge where the Wall narrows to only a few feet -- the section that is now off-
limits. For a longer hike, head west over the bridge toward the restored
Jinshanling section. The hike to Jinshanling is a strenuous 9 km (5.6 mi),
usually taking around 4 hours up and down sublime sections of the wall. Be
aware that crossing to Jinshanling costs Y5. People who wish to hike from one
to the other often ask their driver to wait for them at their destination. (Note
that hikers usually go from Jinshanling to Simatai, where buses back to Beijing
are easier to find.)
Visitor Information -- The ticket office (tel. 010/6903-1051), a 10-minute
walk away in a village south of the reservoir, is open 8am to 7:30pm in
summer and 8am to dusk in winter. Admission is ¥40 ($5.35/£2.65). The cable
car runs from 8am to 5pm, April to November; a round-trip ride to the no. 8
Tower costs ¥50 ($6.65/£3.35), or ¥30 ($4/£2) one-way. Those walking west
to Jin Shan Ling will be charged ¥5 (65¢/35p) to cross a bridge.
Getting There -- The best no-hassle option is to visit with one of the Youth
Hostelling International tours (tel. 010/8188-9323); these leave the YHAs daily
between 7 and 8am and cost ¥150 ($20/£10) for simple transportation. The
you no. 12 travels to Simatai from northeast of the Xuanwu Men (206) metro
stop (Apr to mid-Oct Sat-Sun 6:30-8:30am, every 30 min; ¥70/$9.35/£4.65);
you get about 3 hours at the site. A round-trip taxi ride should cost less than
¥400 ($53/£27).
Where to Stay -- Responding to the popularity of the Jin Shan Ling to Simatai
hike, Simatai YHA (tel. 010/8188-9323; standard room ¥288/$38/£19) opened
in 2004. Courtyard-style rooms are basic, but the coffee is world-class, and
the view of the Wall from the patio is wonderful.
Address: Near Miyun, Miyun County, Beijing
Directions: 124km (77 miles) NE of Beijing
Phone: 010-6903-5025; 010-6903-1051
Cost: Y20; cable car, Y40 one-way, Y60 round-trip
Open: Daily 8-5
Website: www.simatai-greatwall.net
司马台长城景区服务
特色项目:文字砖;鸳鸯墙;单边墙;障墙。
固定陈列:司马台长城、长城文物展室。
设施服务:有停车场、餐厅
门票价格:原价:40元/人
优惠价:学生20元/人
人数限制:1500人以下
预约电话:69031051
特别提示:学生享受优惠需凭学生证或学校介绍信。
司马台长城景区提示
电 话:010-69031051
门 票:40元;文物展室:免费
地 址:北京市密云县古北口镇司马台村北
交通路线:东直门乘980、987、970路公交车京密专线至密云县城下车,转乘去司马台的小公共即到。
自驾线路:京承高速密云城东出口上101国道至沟河大桥右转8公里。 更多出行线路查询>>
长城部分地段坡度很大,最好穿旅游鞋,女士不要穿高跟鞋。
望京楼是司马台长城中的最高点, 海拔986米,登上望京楼,游客们东可看“雾灵积雪”,西望长 城雄姿,北观塞外风情,南眺京城灯火。
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Sky Bridge at Simatai Great Wall - Video
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This video shows a professional, experienced
guide crossing the Sky Bridge and descending
the Heavenly Ladder. We do not recommend or
endorse taking risks, and you are responsible
for your own safety when visiting the Great Wall!
司马台长城导游图
NOTE: The Simatai section of the Great Wall closed for renovations in June 2010, which are
expected to take a couple of years.
司马台长城于2010年6月17日正式关闭改造,发布的公告称将进行景区升级,但
是目前何时再度重新开放尚未定出时间表。