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Modern Architectural Wonders of Shanghai
Posted on March 14th, 2010 6 commentsJust as many of New York City’s most iconic landmarks rose in breathtakingly brief succession a century ago, Shanghai has been growing faster than anywhere else in the World since the early 1990s, ever – at one point, a quarter of the world’s cranes were in use here. By contrast to the restrictions and limitations of European and American cities, Shanghai, with its seemingly boundless possibilities and the upcoming 2010 World Expo, has become something of a construction free-for-all, a playground for some of the most celebrated names in architecture. The result has been some of the world’s most ambitious building projects – from China’s next tallest building to brand-new futuristic cities.
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Jin Mao Tower: the world’s finest skyscraper since the Chrysler Building
Architecturally a blend of the monumental Art Deco of the Empire State and Chrysler Buildings and the balanced composition of the traditional Chinese architecture of tiered pagoda, the Jin Mao Tower renews the long-standing Shanghai tradition of blending Western and Chinese styles, resulting in a dynamic hybrid that beautifully compliments the Bund’s colonial-era façades across the Huangpu River. Like the Petronas Towers in Malaysia, the building’s proportions revolve around the number 8, associated with prosperity in Chinese culture. The 88 floors are divided into 16 segments, each of which is 1/8th shorter than the 16-story base. The tower is built around an octagon-shaped concrete shear wall core surrounded by 8 exterior composite supercolumns and 8 exterior steel columns. Three sets of 8 two-story high outrigger trusses connect the columns to the core at six of the floors to provide additional support. The enormous barrel-vaulted atrium, lined with staircases arrayed in a spiral, is the city’s most spectacular interior.
Jin Mao Tower (Jinmao Dasha, Chinese: 金茂大厦)
Location: 88 Century Boulevard, Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone, Pudong, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市浦东新区世纪大道88号
Constructed: 1994 – 1998
Height: 420 m (1,390 ft)
Floors: 88
Use: Office, Hotel (Grand Hyatt), observation (88th floor), retail
Architect: Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)-
Tomorrow Square
One of the city’s characteristic landmarks, thanks to the pincers on the roof. The silvery futuristic skyscraper, designed by the Atlanta-based architect, John Portman, is shaped like two squares on top of each other, with the upper on rotated at 45 degrees.
Tomorrow Square (Mingtian Guangchang, Chinese: 明天广场)
Location: 399 Nanjing Xilu, Western Side of People’s Square (Renmin Gongyuan), Huangpu District, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市黄浦区南京西路399 号
Constructed: 1997-2003
Height: 286 m (938 ft)
Floors: 60
Use: Office, Hotel (JW Marriott), restaurant,apartments
Architect: John Portman & Associates-
Shanghai World Financial Center: China’s Tallest Building
The Shanghai World Financial Center isn’t just well known—it’s been making headlines for more than a decade. Its original 1993 design was halted after foundations were completed, just before the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. And the building also suffered a fire in August 2007, although damage was minimal. Named as the Best Tall Building in the World 2008 by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), the 492m-high Shanghai World Financial Center was designed by US super skyscraper specialist Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. The building’s most distinctive architectural feature is the aperture at the building’s top, which has a trapezoidal shape resembling a bottle opener. It was originally a circular shape (“moon gate”, a traditional element in Chinese gardens) but was changed after locals protested that the circular hole resembled the rising sun on the Japanese flag. The stunning all-glass 100th-floor observatory at the height of 470 m (1,542 ft.) is the world’s tallest observation deck.
Shanghai World Financial Center (Abbr.SWFC, Shanghai Huanqiu Jinrong Zhongxin, Chinese: 上海环球金融中心)
Location: 100 Century Boulevard, (Shiji Dadao), Pudong District, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市浦东新区世纪大道100号
Constructed: 1997-2008
Height: 492 m (1,614 ft)
Floors: 101
Structure: Steel-framed and steel reinforced concrete
Cost: RMB 8.17 billion ( US $1.2 billion)
Use: Office, Hotel (Park Hyatt), museum, observation (94th, 97th and 100th floor), retail
Architect: William Pedersen of Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF)
Structural engineer: Leslie E. Robertson Associates RLLP (LERA)
Developer: Minoru Mori , Mori Building Co.
Website: www.swfc-observatory.com-
Shanghai Tower: China’s Next Tallest Building
Reaching for the sky, the spectacular design for the Shanghai Tower is a twisting, winding marvel of modern architecture. At 632 meters (2,073 ft), Shanghai Tower is said to rise 140 meters higher than neighboring Shanghai World Financial Center –currently the world’s highest observatory – securing its title as the tallest building in China. Shanghai Tower emphasizes sustainable design and innovative high-performance features. Organized in nine cylindrical sections, the segments are placed atop of one another, the tower has a double-skin facade that encloses the stacked buildings, while a triangular exterior layer creates the second skin, which rotates as it rises. The spaces between the two facades create nine atrium sky gardens. Shanghai Center Tower, slated to be completed in 2014, will be the second tallest building in the world surpassed only by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which stands at 828 meters (2,717 feet).
Shanghai Tower (Shanghai Zhongxin Dasha, Chinese: 上海中心大厦)
Location: Yincheng Zhonglu, Pudong District, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市浦东新区银城中路
Groundbreaking Date: November 29, 2008
Estimated Completion Date: 2014
Height: 632 m (2,073 ft)
Floors: 128
Cost: RMB 15 billion ( US $2.2 billion)
Use: Office, Hotel, observation, retail
Architect: Gensler, assistance from the Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tongji University
Structural engineer: Consentini Associates, Thornton Tomasetti-
Shanghai Oriental Arts Centre
The Shanghai Oriental Arts Centre is a magnificent, glass-faced, flower-shaped building that houses a concert hall, entrance hall, opera theatre, exhibition space and performance hall – they form the five petals of a butterfly orchid. It was designed by French architect Paul Andreu, who was responsible for the National Center for the Performing Arts (aka “The Egg”, 2007) in Beijing. To strengthen the effect of something delicate and unearthly, lights on the roof change color with the cadences of the music being played inside.
Shanghai Oriental Arts Centre (Shanghai Dongfang Yishu Zhongxin, Chinese: 上海东方艺术中心)
Location: 425 Dingxiang Lu,Century Park, near Yingchun Lu, Metro Line 2 Science and Technology Museum Station, Pudong District, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市浦东新区丁香路425号
Constructed: 2000-2004
Auditorium capacities:
Philarmonic Orchestra Hall: 1,979 seats
Lyric Theatre: 1,054 seats
Chamber Music Hall: 330 seats
Phone: 020-6854-1234
Architect: Paul Andreu Architecte associated with ADPi and ECADI
Website: www.shoac.com.cn- Jiushi Corporation Headquarters
The glass facade of Norman Foster’s forty-story tower, in the South Bund area, curves elegantly to make the most of fantastic views across the Huangpu River. It is also one the most eco-friendly buildings in Shanghai.
Jiushi Corporation Headquarters (Jiu Shi Tower, Jiushi Dasha, Chinese: 久事大厦)
Location: 28 Zhongshan Nanlu, Huangpu District, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市黄浦区中山南路28号
Constructed: 1995-2001
Height: 168 m (551 ft)
Floors: 40
Use: Office
Architect: Foster and Partners-
Oriental Pearl Tower: The Earliest Symbol of New China
Love it or hate it, the 468m-tall poured-concrete shocker of a tripod tower has become a symbol of Pudong and of Shanghai’s renaissance. Erected in 1995 and hailed as the tallest TV tower in Asia, the Oriental Pearl Tower features 11 differing sized spheres joined by three columns. The design is said to be based on a Tang dynasty poem that describes the tinkling of pearls on a jade plate: The silver and dark-red spheres represent the pearls, while the Huangpu River symbolized the jade plate. Still more fancifully, the architects liken the city’s Yangpu and Nanpu Bridges to “Chinese dragons frolicking with the pearls of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.” The tower is dazzling when illuminated at night and you can always join the queue for the stunning panoramas of Shanghai.
Oriental Pearl Tower (Dongfang Mingzhu Dianshita, Chinese: 东方明珠电视塔)
Location: 2 Lujiazui Lu, Huangpu District, Shanghai
Chinese Address: 上海市浦东新区陆家嘴路2号
Constructed: 1991-1995
Height: 468 m (1,535 ft)
Floors: 14
Construction Type: Concrete
Use: Communication, hotel, observation, restaurant
Architect: Jia Huan Cheng of Shanghai Modern Architectural Design Co. Ltd.-
Shanghai Grand Theatre: Shanghai’s Lincoln Center
The Shanghai Grand Theatre, designed by French architect Jean-Marie Charpentier who achieved worldwide fame with the construction of the Bastille Opera House in Paris, incorporates the sweeping eaves of Chinese tradition with a futuristic use of plastic and glass, looks like a crystal palace when lit at night as the white arc-shaped roof joins coherently with the light-sensitive glass curtain wall. Located in the northwest corner of People’s Square, it boasts three separate theaters: a 1,800-seat main theater for ballet, opera, and symphony; a 600-seat medium theater for chamber music; and a 200-seat small theater for drama and fashion shows.Shanghai Grand Theatre (Shanghai Da Juyuan, Chinese: 上海大剧院)
Location: 300 Renmin Da Dao, People’s Square , Huangpu District, Shanghai
Chinese Address:上海市黄浦区人民大道300号
Completion Date: 1998
Transportation: Metro Line 1, 2 & 8 People’s Square Station
Architect: Jean-Marie Charpentier of Arte Charpentier et Associés
Website: www.shgtheatre.comRelated Articles:
Five Modern Architectural Wonders of New Beijing
Top Ten Shanghai Must-See Attractions
Architecture 建筑, Attractions 景点, English, Guide 指南, Hotel 酒店, Travel 旅游 Architect, Architecture, Jinmao Tower, Jiushi, Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai, Shanghai Center Tower, Shanghai Grand Theatre, Shanghai Oriental Arts Centre, Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, Tomorrow Square6 responses to “Modern Architectural Wonders of Shanghai”

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The China pavilion “Oriental Crown” at the Shanghai World Expo is a complex structure showcasing traditional Chinese culture in all its diversity. Chinese history and traditions are reflected through the different elements of the pavilion, including architecture, calligraphy, gardening and urban planning.
The main structure of the pavilion has a roof made of 56 traditional corbel, or dougong, brackets. Even the number of brackets used in the roof carries a special meaning, symbolizing the number of China’s ethnic minority groups. The dougong structure has a long history, dating back more than 2,000 years. This traditional Chinese construction technique highlights the unsurpassed craftsmanship of ancient carpenters who cut the wooden pieces so that no glue or other fasteners were needed to hold them together.
An interesting thing about the color of the pavilion is that it is painted in seven different shades of red. The name of the main color is Gugong Red, or Forbidden City Red. As sunlight hits the different levels of the pavilion, it will look like it had been painted in only one color, even though the red in the upper parts of the pavilion is darker than in the lower parts. It is said that the color will not fade for at least 30 years.
After the Shanghai Expo, the China Pavilion will be transformed into a permanent museum of Chinese history and culture.

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Luca Hascher June 6th, 2010 at 10:36
Moderne Architektur in Shanghai – Mega-Bauwerke Der Shanghai
Jin-Mao-Turm (Jinmào Dàshà)
Der chinesische Name lässt sich als “prachtvolles Gebäude” übersetzen. Das Gebäude ist mit einer Höhe von 421 m eines der höchsten Gebäude Chinas. Der Jin-Mao-Turm liegt in Pudong und erstreckt sich über 88 Stockwerke.. Errichtet wurde der Riese zwischen 1994 und 1998. Ein Aussichtsdeck liegt im 88. Stock. Niemand sollte es sich entgehen lassen, von oben den fast surreal anmutenden Blick auf Shanghai zu riskieren.Nan Pu-Brücke
In Shanghai gibt es vier Brücken über den Huang Pu-Fluss, also zwischenPudong nach Puxi. Eine dieser Brücken – nämlich die Nan Pu-Brücke- ist besonders erwähnenswert. Diese Hängebrücke besitzt nämlich auf der Seite von Puxi eine Auf- bzw. Abfahrt, die sich spiralförmig über zwei Windungen (720°) erstreckt.Oriental Pearl Tower (Dongfang Míngzhuta)
Im Stadtteil Pudong liegt mit einer Höhe von 468 m einer der höchsten Fernsehturm Asiens, der mehr als 2 Millionen Besucher jedes Jahr anzieht. Lediglich der CN Tower (553 Meter hoch) und der Ostankino-Turm (540 Meter hoch) laufen dem Oriental Pearl Tower in Sache Höhe den Rang ab. Dieses Wahrzeichen der Stadt setzt sich in seiner interessanten Architektur aus 11 unterschiedlich großen Kugeln zusammen, die wiederum von Säulen gestützt werden. Für seine architektonische Umsetzung zeigte sich Jia Huan Cheng verantwortlich. In seiner Übersetzung bedeutet der chinesische Namen “Perle des Ostens.” Im Jahr 1995 wurde der Turm eingeweiht.Shanghai World Financial Center
Das SWFC besitzt eine Höhe von 492 m. Im Jahr 1997 begann man mit dem Bau im mondänen Shanghaier Stadtteil Pudong. Der Wolkenkratzer beheimatet ein Hotel und eine Skybridge, die die beste Aussicht auf Shanghai bietet.
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Kristofer P. June 25th, 2010 at 21:11
Architectural wonders of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo
Shanghai Expo, which opened on May 1, is the biggest Expo ever, spanning both sides of the Huangpu River, covering over five square kilometres. One of the key ways of showcasing a nation’s achievements at an Expo is through architectural display. Ever since Joseph Paxton created the Crystal Palace for the first World’s Fair in London in 1851, architecture has played a central role in presenting a nation to the world. Previous world’s fairs have left their architectural marks on their host cities. The Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Space Needle in Seattle and the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco all began as attractions at such events before becoming landmarks. In more recent times Expos have produced iconic structures such as Mies van der Rohe’s Pavilion of the German Reich in Barcelona (1929), Philip Johnson’s New York State Pavilion (1964) and Calatrava’s Alamillo bridge at Seville (1992).
Here are some of the best architectural wonders of the 2010 world expo in Shanghai, China.
UK Pavilion
By far the most buzzed-about pavilion among both architects and the public is Britain’s “Seed Cathedral,” designed by Thomas Heatherwick. The structure is a six-story cube pierced by about 60,000 thin, transparent rods that extend from it like porcupine quills and sway in the breeze. During the day, the rods — each 7.5 meters, or 25 feet, long — act like fiber-optic filaments, drawing natural light into the building. At night, they project light from inside the structure outward, making it glow like a spiky marshmallow. Locals have dubbed it “the dandelion.” Each rod, moreover, contains seeds of different plants collected in the Millennium Seed Bank Project, an international conservation effort of the Royal Botanic Gardens. Before beating out architects including Zaha Hadid, John McAslan and Marks Barfield in the pavilion design competition, Mr. Heatherwick was perhaps best known for art installations. The British government is touting his project as “a striking, visual demonstration of the U.K. as a creative and innovative nation.”The China Pavilion is an astonishing inverted pyramid, a massive red structure which stands somewhere between the complex timber roof structures of a Chinese palace and a frightening vision of Russian constructivism.
China PavilionAustria’s entry, designed by the Vienna-based architecture firms SPAN and Zeytinoglu, is a curved structure clad in 10 million porcelain tiles that allude to the long tradition of chinaware exported from China to Europe.
At the Danish pavilion, architects BIG have imported the single most familiar Danish landmark, the Little Mermaid statue, to sit at the centre of their pavilion. In its place on the Copenhagen waterfront, China’s brilliant conceptual artist Ai Weiwei has created a video installation, whilst visitors to the pavilion in Shanghai can participate in activities such as a bike ride or a swim in the “harbor pool”.
Danish pavilionThe design of South Korea Pavilion by the seven-year-old firm Mass Studies assembles the letters from the Korean alphabet into a cubelike structure, thus using signs to create the space. The exterior appears pixelated, with black-and-white alphabet squares alternating with colored ones created by a Korean artist, Ik-Joong Kang, that will be sold off piece by piece when the Expo is over to raise money for charity. Inside, the exhibition is oriented around an abstract map of a Korean city that expresses the convergence of mountains, water and a dense metropolitan area.
South Korea PavilionA smaller site, across the Huangpu River from the national pavilions, is home to a number of corporate pavilions. The standout here is the “Dream Cube,” or Shanghai Corporate Pavilion, by Edwin Schlossberg’s New York firm ESI Design. It encourages visitors to participate in an impressive multimedia experience made up of cutting-edge technology, dreamlike environments, collaborative social spaces and sustainably designed materials — all of which are refreshingly free of branding messages or logos, and which tell a story of transformation and change. The finale is a 20-minute cinematic journey inspired by the fourth-century Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi’s dream that he was a butterfly — a perfect metaphor for transformation. The Dream Cube and the Seed Cathedral bring some cachet back to Expo.
Shanghai Corporate Pavilion – Dream Cube -
gizmo101 August 10th, 2010 at 01:28
Thanks for the awesome information, good quality, well written, easy to understand the main point, two thumbs up!
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Giuseppe Lombardo August 12th, 2010 at 19:35
Shanghai’s Art Deco Landmark Peace Hotel Reopens

For those heading to Shanghai for the World Expo this summer, a must-see destination can be found at No. 20, on Shanghai’s neoclassical riverfront – The Bund — where the north building of the legendary Peace Hotel reopened after a three-year, $65 million renovation to restore what was once the Far East’s most luxurious hotel to its 1930s glory.The Peace Hotel (Now managed by Fairmont) was built in 1929 by Sir Victor Sassoon and originally called the Cathay Hotel, not only making its mark with new heights (China’s first high rise with 10 floors) and prominent copper roof design, but served as a Bund trendsetting first with its granite exterior.
Setting new luxury standards at that time, the Cathay’s chic art deco design and state-of-the-art amenities surpassed most European properties and rivaled Manhattan’s best. Its air-conditioned rooms (including ballrooms), in-house telephones, private indoor fresh water plumbing and Shanghai’s first electric elevator ruffled some serious feathers in the hotelier community. The Cathay and eventually Peace Hotel had made its mark as Asia’s center of glamor and glitterati accommodating the rich, famous and nameless from around the world.
The exterior and interior of the building have now been restored to their original designs — including an octagonal ceiling and straight-lined granite façade. Nine of the new hotel’s 270 rooms are decorated to celebrate the cultures of nine nations: India, England, China, America, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and Germany. With its beautiful view of the Huangpu River, the Peace hotel is also known for its Jazz Bar, which has been frequented by such luminaries as Jimmy Carter, Queen Elizabeth II, and Ronald Reagan.

Fairmont Peace Hotel
20 Nanjing Dong Lu, The Bund, Shanghai
tel +86 21 6321 6888
http://www.fairmont.com/peacehotel -
AmTeacherInJapan August 26th, 2010 at 15:41
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Canadian_In_China May 14th, 2010 at 23:13